The initial stage of nail fungus (onychomycosis) proceeds without clearly expressed symptoms.There are changes in the appearance of a nail nail plate, minimal uncomfortable sensations are possible, so it is quite difficult to diagnose the disease at this stage.But this must be done, because the sooner the treatment of mycosis begins, the faster it will be possible to get rid of it.The first signs of nail fungus are already a signal to action
Symptoms: what does the nail fungus look like at the initial stage
The first signs of nail mycosis appear almost immediately after infection.If after visiting public places such as a pool, a sauna, shower in the gym, the beach, the nails faded, they began to itch a little, then these may be the first signs of onychomycosis.Healthy nails are practically not susceptible to infection with a fungus.It begins to develop rapidly when only on damaged nail plates.
On the hands
The fungus of nails on the hands is more often diagnosed in women, but men are also subject to this disease. The first symptoms of the lesion of the nail plate:
- the surface of the nail fades;
- spots appear, often white;
- The nail begins to change the shade, at first it turns yellow, then it becomes gray or brown;
- The nail begins to crumble along the edges, becomes brittle, and it is relaxed;
- The skin around the plate can begin to peel off, swell, but at the initial stage of the disease this rarely happens.
What does the nail fungus look like on the hands, you can see in the photo.Nail fungus is found both on the hands and on the legs
On the feet
You can find out the nail fungus by typical symptoms:
- It begins to turn yellow on top or side;
- The nail plate gradually thickens;
- The nail plate fades, the base is not visible through it;
- The nail begins to exfoliate from the nail bed;
- light itching of fingers appears;
- There is an unpleasant smell of legs.
If the 1st stage of onychomycosis is quickly progressing in a timely manner.As a result, the nail is deformed and can completely exfoliate.Poisonous toxins secreted during the life of pathogenic mushrooms enter the bloodstream and are carried through the body.This leads to a deterioration in metabolic processes, dysfunctions of work
internal organs.Start treating mycosis of nails at the first symptoms of the onset of the disease.
Treatment of the initial stage of the fungus
In most cases, for the treatment of the early stage of onychomycosis, there are enough drugs that have a local effect directly on the affected nail.Tablets and injections are prescribed at more advanced stages.In advanced cases, the assistance of doctors to treat nails at home is required to use folk remedies.They are better to combine with pharmacological drugs of outdoor action.
Folk remedies
There are many folk remedies that will help cure nails affected by a fungus at the initial stage. Consider effective, but at the same time simple recipes.Sometimes ordinary iodine can help quickly cope with the fungus
- Iodine - daily until the symptoms disappear, apply 1 drop of iodine 5% to the affected nails.The procedure is carried out in the morning, as well as in the evening.More material about the treatment of iodine.
- 1 teaspoon of iodine, vinegar, glycerol is mixed and diluted with 6 teaspoons of water.The resulting mixture for 10 days in a row rubs the nails.The composition on the nail plate must be left overnight.
- Vinegar - prepare a bath by diluting 1 part vinegar 9% with 8 parts of warm water.To soar in her legs or arms for 20 minutes.Conduct 7 procedures every other day.More material about the treatment of vinegar.
- Ointment from the egg - put a raw chicken egg in the shell in a glass and pour 9%vinegar to the top.When the shell dissolves, remove the remaining film and mix the egg with vinegar.The resulting mixture is applied twice a day to the affected areas for 2-3 weeks.
Ointment from chicken eggs is also quite effective against mycosis of nails
- Hydrogen peroxide - dilute in 2 liters of water 2 tablespoons of hydrogen peroxide 3%.To soar hands or legs, depending on where the fungus is localized for 20 minutes.Repeat the procedure for 7-10 days in a row.
- The compress of peroxide - to impregnate a cotton swab with peroxide, attach it to the nails on which there are signs of the fungus.Before that, the arms or legs must be scared in the soda bath.To prepare it, 1 teaspoon of soda is diluted in 1 liter of water.The compress on top is wrapped with cellophane or food film and is left for 60 minutes.This is necessary so that the peroxide does not evaporate.Repeat the procedure for 10-14 days twice a day.
- Propolis tincture - wet a cotton swab into the alcohol tincture of propolis 20% and attach to the affected areas.Keep the lotion while the composition dries.Repeat daily until recovery.1-2 procedures are enough per day.
- Washing powder - the method is suitable for the treatment of nails of the legs.It is necessary to dissolve 100 g of washing powder, which contains a lot of alkali, in 2 liters of water.Hold in such a bath for 15 minutes.Repeat 10-14 procedures while the symptoms disappear.
- Garlic - cut a peeled clove of garlic, wet into salt, and then grate the nail plate.Repeat twice a day before the disappearance of the symptoms.
- Ammonia - dilute in 1 glass of water 1 tablespoon of ammonia.The resulting solution is impregnated with cotton fabric.It needs to wrap your legs or arms and leave this compress at night.Repeat the procedure for 7 days daily.
- Onions - grind the onion to the consistency of the gruel and attach to the affected nails for 30 minutes.Repeat twice a day before recovery.
Chopped onions will help to return your nails a healthy look
- Mix chamomile, sage mint, you can take dry or fresh herbs.Put the resulting composition in a toe or glove at night.Herbs need to be changed every evening.Repeat the procedure in combination with other recipes while the symptoms of the fungus disappear.
- Boric acid - cotton swabs impregnated with boric acid are applied to pre -steamed nails.You need to keep the lotion for 30 minutes.The procedure is repeated 10 days in a row daily.
- Celandine oils and tea wood - mix these products in an equal proportion, soak the gauze bandage with the resulting composition and apply it on nails for 20 consecutive days for 45 minutes.The recipe is contraindicated in pregnant women.
- Soda - dilute soda with a small amount of water to the consistency of gruel.Apply it to the nails for 20 minutes, and then rinse with warm water for 10-12 days twice a day.
- Apple vinegar - dilute it with olive oil.The required proportion is 2 parts of vinegar to 1 part of the oil.Apply the mixture to the affected nail plates while the nail is completely growing.
- Tea tree oil - apply a couple of drops of oil on the nails, while the areas of the nail plate affected by the fungus will completely grow.
- Verba - grind 500 g of shoots of a young willow, pour 2 liters of water, bring to a boil.From the finished decoction three times a week, make baths for hands or legs for 20 minutes until recovery.
- Nettle - brew 3 tablespoons of nettles in 400 ml of water.With this decoction, get wet tampons and apply them to the nail plates twice a day before recovery.
- Grind the leaves of the mountain ash and put on the nails with a thick layer, and then wrap it with a baking film for 30 minutes.Repeat the procedure daily 12-14 days.
If treatment with folk remedies does not give the desired result - see a doctor.More material about the softening of nails in older people, for haircuts and with a mushroom, can be found in this article.
Prevention
Always observe preventive measures that will exclude or at least minimize the likelihood of infection with nail fungus.
Simple recommendations will help:
- In public souls, pools, saunas do not go barefoot.In such institutions, you always need to wear your own slippers, which do not give anyone to use.
- Wear comfortable shoes made of natural materials.It should not crush, rub, bring uncomfortable sensations, damage the nail plate, the skin around the nail.
- Do not wear someone else's shoes.In stores, measure shoes only in your socks.
- To manicure, pedicure go with your own set of tools, which regularly needs to be disinfected.
- Follow hygiene rules.After water procedures, always dry your legs and arms dry.
- Strengthen the immune system, regularly take vitamins, mineral complexes.
- If cracks appear on the nails and wounds on the skin around the nail plate, they must be urgently treated.
Nobody is safe from mycosis.Even if you follow the rules of hygiene and try to exclude the likelihood of infection, if symptoms typical for the fungus are detected, contact the doctor without delay.The sooner you begin to treat onychomycosis, the less harm it will cause to the body.Do not self -medicate, only a qualified doctor will be able to prescribe an effective course of therapy.If you try to cure the fungus of the initial stage yourself, the disease can progress.
How to recognize a nail fungus?
The symptoms of the disease are enhanced as the infection penetrates into the layers of the epidermis, itching, burning, the skin are peeling, crack, crack, appear over time
Open foci.The nail plate is modified, thickened, the horn layer is destroyed, the yellowness appears, the color becomes heterogeneous.Gradually, the surface of the nail is painted in gray or yellow.Without treatment, the plate is deformed and crumble, completely departs from the nail bed.The clinical picture of the nail fungus on the thumbs depends on the variety of the pathogen:
- Dermatophytes - longitudinal strips of white or yellow color;
- Mold fungus - black or green shade of the plate;
- Yeast fungus is a brown nail color, a wave -like plate.
Depending on the stage of destructive changes, the degree of infection of the fungus is characterized.At the initial stage, with a thorough examination, you can notice thin whitish spots or strips.
In the second stage of the fungal damage, the plate loses a healthy look, thicken, change the color.An unpleasant odor appears.The skin around the nail is inflamed, the nail swells.
Photo of the nail fungus on the thumb of the leg in the third stage shows how the hypertrophic external onychomycosis develops - the nail completely leaves the bed, changes color, becomes brittle, crumble.Open ulcers appear on the skin, which leads to the connection of a bacterial infection.
Stages of the development of nail fungus
Atrophic onychomycosis leads to keratinization of the skin, the fungus rapidly spreads to other parts of the body, deeply penetrates inside, goes into a chronic form.High risk of infection of other people.The obvious signs of damage by the fungus of the nail of the thumbs should include a thickening of the nail platinum, growing it inside the nail roller, swelling and redness of the skin, purulent discharge in the corners of the plate.As a result, an unpleasant odor, discomfort when walking appear.If the causative agents of the disease entered the body, then the pathogenic flora spreads into the deep layers of the epidermis, affecting the nails, the skin, and then the entire foot of a person.When the entrance gates for the fungus serves the plate of the thumb of the leg, the infection is rooted under it.
Removing the nail
You can completely get rid of the disease with the help of surgery.This method guarantees recovery and has no side effects.The operation occurs as follows - the finger is treated with antiseptic compounds, a tourniquet is applied, anesthesia is performed.
Then the nail plate is removed with surgical tools, the bed is cleaned of dead tissues, treated with iodine solution and compress with an antiseptic is applied.If the first signs of onychomycosis appear, consult a doctor, he will help to build an optimal therapy scheme and tell you how to treat the nail fungus on the thumb of the leg.
The stages of onychomycosis and their symptoms
Stages of fungal infections on the nail of the thumb
Each stage of nail fungus has its own symptoms.Depending on this, treatment is selected, so it is very important to understand at what stage the fungal infection is located and take appropriate measures.
- Normotorophical.The nail plate changes its shade, while the gloss of the nail and its normal thickness remains.Stains of various sizes gradually appear, they have a white-yellow color.As the pathology develops, the spots increase in size and become slightly convex, later they cover the entire nail plate.In this case, the thickness of the nail remains in normal condition.
- Hypertrophic.At this stage, the manifestations of onychomycosis become more pronounced.In addition to changing the shade of the nail, the thickness of the nail changes.It increases by more than 2 mm.
This is caused by hyperkeratosis - an increased formation of skin scales.The nail plate loses its shine, becomes dull, begin to crumble and deform strongly.Especially strong destruction occurs in the side parts of the nail. - Atrophic.The nail plate begins to acquire a gray-brown tint, dullness becomes more pronounced.As the disease progresses, the nail decreases, can completely atrophy.The pathological process develops from the tip of the nail plate, gradually moving to the skin roller and growth zone.Symptoms of deformation for a long time do not affect the height zone itself.
- Distant.The deformation process becomes homogeneous throughout the nail plate.Pronounced stripes appear on the nail.As the nail crumbles, its free edge completely disappears.The nail plate takes on the wrong shape.Swelling and redness appear on the side rollers.In some cases, when pressed, a little pus may appear.
- Proximal.A white spot of large sizes appears on the nail plate.The nail begins to completely collapse.
- Total.It is the final stage.The nail plate is completely affected.The nail crumbles and acquires different shades.